What is facet joint syndrome?

Facet joint syndrome refers to a condition that arises from inflammation or dysfunction of the facet joints, which are small joints located at the back of the spine. These joints play a crucial role in providing stability and allowing for flexibility in the spine. When the facet joints become inflamed, which can occur due to injury, degeneration, or arthritis, it can lead to pain and discomfort in the back.

Individuals with facet joint syndrome often experience localized pain that can radiate to the buttocks or into the legs, depending on the affected area of the spine. The inflammation may be caused by various factors, including repetitive stress or trauma, leading to further irritation of the joint.

This understanding of facet joint syndrome emphasizes that it is primarily an issue related to the joints in the spine rather than a muscle problem, structural issue outside of the spine, or an infection. This condition is significant in the context of back pain, as recognizing it can guide effective treatment strategies that focus on reducing inflammation and improving functionality.