What is the function of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in back pain treatment?

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) play a crucial role in the management of back pain due to their ability to reduce pain and inflammation. When a patient experiences back pain, it is often accompanied by inflammation in the affected area. NSAIDs work by inhibiting the enzymes responsible for producing prostaglandins, which are compounds that promote inflammation and pain. By reducing the levels of these inflammatory substances in the body, NSAIDs can alleviate the discomfort associated with conditions such as muscle strains, herniated discs, or arthritis.

This pain relief can significantly improve a patient’s quality of life and functional ability, allowing them to engage more effectively in physical therapy and other non-invasive treatments. It is important to note that while NSAIDs can help manage symptoms, they do not address the underlying causes of back pain. Therefore, they are often used in conjunction with other treatment modalities, but their primary function remains centered on pain and inflammation management.