What risk is associated with prolonged bed rest in patients managing back pain?

Prolonged bed rest for patients managing back pain is associated with muscle weakening due to disuse. When individuals remain inactive and immobile for extended periods, the muscles, particularly those of the back and abdomen that are crucial for supporting the spine, begin to atrophy. This atrophy happens because the body adapts to a sedentary lifestyle, decreasing muscle strength and flexibility.

Consequently, when these patients attempt to return to physical activities or even daily tasks after a long period of inactivity, they may experience more pain and increased difficulty in performing movements that would ordinarily be manageable. Maintaining mobility and engaging in appropriate physical activity is essential to help preserve muscle strength and function, thereby aiding in the overall recovery from back pain.